{"id":1214,"date":"2016-05-15T23:33:47","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T22:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inkomsten.se\/?p=1214"},"modified":"2016-05-15T23:33:47","modified_gmt":"2016-05-15T22:33:47","slug":"crowdfunding-scam-och-bedragerier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/crowdfunding-scam-och-bedragerier\/","title":{"rendered":"Crowdfunding scam och bedr\u00e4gerier"},"content":{"rendered":"

Att satsa pengar genom crowdfunding<\/a> har blivit popul\u00e4rt och branschen oms\u00e4tter allt mer. \u00a0\u00a02014 omsatte branschen globalt \u00a016 miljarder dollar och 2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6ver 34 miljarder dollar, enligt aktuella prognoser fr\u00e5n amerikans\u00adka Massolution. Men med det kommer ocks\u00e5 lycks\u00f6karna och bedragarna. S\u00e5 det g\u00e4ller att se upp var man placerar sina pengar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I USA inf\u00f6rde man den 1 maj 2016\u00a0nya h\u00e5rdare regler som ska hindra bedragare att plocka \u00e5t lura till sin pengar via\u00a0crowdfundingsajterna. Och det beh\u00f6ver \u00a0inte handla om rena bedr\u00e4gerier. Det kan handla om att en entrepren\u00f6r\u00a0l\u00e4mnar ett vilseledande uttalande eller helt enkelt \u00f6verskattar sin f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga och inte kan leverera det som utlovas med tillg\u00e4ngligt kapital.<\/p>\n

Juristen Sara Hanks\u00a0grundade \u00e5r 2012\u00a0Crowdcheck, som \u00a0jobbar med andelsbaserad crowdfunding, det vill s\u00e4ga investeringar i utbyte mot aktier eller andelar i f\u00f6retagen och hj\u00e4lper professionella investerare att kolla upp trov\u00e4rdigheten inom olika projekt.<\/p>\n

Det f\u00f6rsta bedr\u00e4gerifallet som avslutats i en domstol i USA var det med\u00a0Erik Chevalier som p\u00e5 Kickstarter s\u00f6kt pengar till sitt nya br\u00e4dspel \u201dThe doom that came to Atlantic City\u201d, som enligt uppgift utvecklats av tv\u00e5 fram\u00adst\u00e5ende personer p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det.\u00a0Han lyckades f\u00e5 1 246 personer att bidra med sammanlagt 122\u2009000 dollar, cirka 1 miljon kronor. Som ers\u00e4ttning hade han lovat sina \u201dbackers\u201d att f\u00e5 det nya unika spelet.
\nMen projektet lades ner utan att investerarna fick n\u00e5got spel eller pengarna \u00e5terbetalda eftersom pengarna g\u00e5tt \u00e5t till hans privata levnads\u00adomkostnader. Distriktsdomstolen i Oregon d\u00f6mde honom att betala 111\u2009794 dollar i skadest\u00e5nd. Pengar som han dock inte hade kvar.<\/p>\n

En annan k\u00e4nd\u00a0bluffmakare inom crowdfunding \u00e4r\u00a0Joseph \u201dJoey\u201d Gabaldon som medvetetet lurade ett 90-tal investerare p\u00e5 n\u00e4stan 50 miljoner kronor med sitt\u00a0olje- och gas\u00adbolaget Ascenergy som han grundat och var vd f\u00f6r men investeringarna gick inte in i bolaget, utan anv\u00e4ndes till hans privata levnadsomkostnader vilket ledde till att han blev\u00a0\u00e5talad i distriktsdomstolen i Nevada.<\/p>\n

Ett annat exempel \u00e4r Jen Hintz som med sin fibrofiberkampanj drog in 26\u2009000 dollar, motsvarande cirka 220\u2009000 kronor, p\u00e5 Kickstarter. Men i\u00a0st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att f\u00e4rga garn har hon anv\u00e4nt pengarna till sin privata flytt fr\u00e5n North Carolina till Massachusetts och uppdateringarna till finansi\u00e4rerna har upph\u00f6rt. Nu har FTC \u00e5talat henne f\u00f6r bedr\u00e4geri.<\/p>\n

Ett annat exempel \u00e4r den svenska laserrakhyveln Skarp, som slagit svenskt crowdfundingrekord p\u00e5 Kickstarter.
\n\u00d6ver 20 000 personer satsade totalt 4 miljoner kronor p\u00e5 uppfinningen som svensken Morgan Gustavsson stod bakom, men n\u00e5gon rakhyvel finns inte att se. \u00c4ven kampanjen f\u00f6r minidr\u00f6naren Zano p\u00e5 Kickstarter blev en katastrof. Efter att ha tagit in 3,5 miljoner dollar fr\u00e5n tusentals personer, har de bara kunna leverera\u00a0ett f\u00e5tal.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ven rena v\u00e4lg\u00f6renhetsprojekt kan handla om bedr\u00e4geri. En av de st\u00f6rsta siterna f\u00f6r st\u00f6dinsamlingarna \u00e4r\u00a0Gofundme. H\u00e4r har Leatha Kaye Slauson v\u00e4djat om pengar till sin fem\u00e5riga dotters kamp mot en obotlig cancer.\u00a0Det var inte f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen hon samlade in pengar till sin sjuka dotter\u00a0som i sj\u00e4va verket inte var sjuk alls. Leatha blev d\u00f6md till f\u00e4ngelse och myndigheterna v\u00e4djar att donationerna till hennes kampanj ska upph\u00f6ra.<\/p>\n

Sajter som Kickscammed, Gofraudme och Android Police \u00e4r en hj\u00e4lp b\u00e5de f\u00f6r privatpersoner och myndigheter f\u00f6r att hitta oseri\u00f6sa akt\u00f6rer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Att satsa pengar genom crowdfunding har blivit popul\u00e4rt och branschen oms\u00e4tter allt mer. \u00a0\u00a02014 omsatte branschen globalt \u00a016 miljarder dollar och 2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6ver 34 miljarder dollar, enligt aktuella prognoser fr\u00e5n amerikans\u00adka Massolution. Men med det kommer ocks\u00e5 lycks\u00f6karna och bedragarna. S\u00e5 det g\u00e4ller att se upp var man placerar sina pengar.   I USA inf\u00f6rde man … Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa Crowdfunding scam och bedr\u00e4gerier<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investeringar"],"yoast_head":"\nCrowdfunding scam och bedr\u00e4gerier - ekonomitips<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/crowdfunding-scam-och-bedragerier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crowdfunding scam och bedr\u00e4gerier - ekonomitips\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Att satsa pengar genom crowdfunding har blivit popul\u00e4rt och branschen oms\u00e4tter allt mer. \u00a0\u00a02014 omsatte branschen globalt \u00a016 miljarder dollar och 2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6ver 34 miljarder dollar, enligt aktuella prognoser fr\u00e5n amerikans\u00adka Massolution. 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