{"id":268,"date":"2009-10-16T18:42:18","date_gmt":"2009-10-16T17:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inkomsten.se\/?p=268"},"modified":"2009-10-16T18:42:18","modified_gmt":"2009-10-16T17:42:18","slug":"hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>N\u00e5gonstans mellan<\/strong> 39,1 och 58,7 miljarder kronor kostade invandringen Sverige \u00e5r 2006, m\u00e4tt som skillnaden mellan vad invandrare tog i anspr\u00e5k av de offentliga transfereringarna och vad som betalades in. Det konstaterar Jan Ekberg, professor i nationalekonomi vid V\u00e4xj\u00f6 universitet, i <em>Invandringen och de offentliga finanserna<\/em> (ESO 2009:3), en rapport till Expertgruppen f\u00f6r studier i offentlig ekonomi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Det \u00e4r f\u00f6rst\u00e5s vanskligt<\/strong> att r\u00e4kna p\u00e5 ekonomiska effekter av invandring. F\u00f6rst och fr\u00e4mst \u00e4r det ju inte n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigtvis invandringen i sig som ska betraktas som kostnaden. Man kan ist\u00e4llet se den l\u00e5ga syssels\u00e4ttningsgraden bland invandrare som huvudproblemet. Ekberg visar ocks\u00e5 att h\u00f6jd syssels\u00e4ttning skulle kunna v\u00e4nda r\u00f6da siffror till svarta.<\/p>\n<p>Den norske ekonomiprofessorn Kjetil Storesletten bed\u00f6mde f\u00f6r sex \u00e5r sedan att en genomsnittlig invandrare till Sverige gav en samh\u00e4llelig utgift p\u00e5 cirka 170000 kronor under sin livstid, vilket ger en n\u00e5got annorlunda bild.<\/p>\n<p>Det finns vidare m\u00e5nga andra s\u00e4tt att utf\u00f6ra sj\u00e4lva ber\u00e4kningen. Vissa skulle h\u00e4vda att exempelvis kostnader f\u00f6r invandrares \u00f6verrepresentation i brottsligheten borde r\u00e4knas med, medan andra skulle vilja r\u00e4kna in det tillskott i internationell handel som uppkommer med de nya kontakter i andra l\u00e4nder som invandrare har med sig hit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ekberg h\u00e5ller fast<\/strong> vid den metod han anv\u00e4nt tidigare, allts\u00e5 ber\u00e4kningar av hur de offentliga transfereringarna utfaller. Invandringen har alltsedan b\u00f6rjan av 1990-talet \u00e5rligen kostat mellan 1,5 och 2 procent av BNP. Dessf\u00f6rinnan utgjorde invandringen en statsfinansiell vinst. Miljardbelopp blir l\u00e4tt abstrakta, men som j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse kan s\u00e4gas att det motsvarar mer \u00e4n vad exempelvis f\u00f6rsvaret eller r\u00e4ttsv\u00e4sendet kostar.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>F\u00f6r det f\u00f6rsta<\/strong> m\u00e5ste arbetsmarknaden h\u00e4r hemma vidgas. Det kan antagligen bara ske genom att servicesektorn v\u00e4xer, med s\u00e5dana l\u00e5gkvalificerade och l\u00e5gbetalda jobb som normalt saknas i Sverige.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r det andra m\u00e5ste arbetskraftsinvandringen f\u00e5 h\u00f6gre prioritet. Ta l\u00e4rdom av Kanada, d\u00e4r jobbskapande invandrare i praktiken f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjer flyktinginvandringen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e5gonstans mellan 39,1 och 58,7 miljarder kronor kostade invandringen Sverige \u00e5r 2006, m\u00e4tt som skillnaden mellan vad invandrare tog i anspr\u00e5k av de offentliga transfereringarna och vad som betalades in. Det konstaterar Jan Ekberg, professor i nationalekonomi vid V\u00e4xj\u00f6 universitet, i Invandringen och de offentliga finanserna (ESO 2009:3), en rapport till Expertgruppen f\u00f6r studier i &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\" class=\"more-link\">Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[67],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-samhallsekonomi","tag-invandring"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet - ekonomitips<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet - ekonomitips\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e5gonstans mellan 39,1 och 58,7 miljarder kronor kostade invandringen Sverige \u00e5r 2006, m\u00e4tt som skillnaden mellan vad invandrare tog i anspr\u00e5k av de offentliga transfereringarna och vad som betalades in. Det konstaterar Jan Ekberg, professor i nationalekonomi vid V\u00e4xj\u00f6 universitet, i Invandringen och de offentliga finanserna (ESO 2009:3), en rapport till Expertgruppen f\u00f6r studier i &hellip; Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ekonomitips\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-16T17:42:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"inkomst\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skriven av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"inkomst\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"inkomst\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/35490960766e742086a5eea54a4f38b7\"},\"headline\":\"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-16T17:42:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\"},\"wordCount\":356,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"invandring\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Samh\u00e4llsekonomi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\",\"name\":\"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet - ekonomitips\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-16T17:42:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/35490960766e742086a5eea54a4f38b7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Hem\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/\",\"name\":\"ekonomitips\",\"description\":\"Ekonomitips\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/35490960766e742086a5eea54a4f38b7\",\"name\":\"inkomst\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7726a5b347fca46ca6eb7c1bb0478fcf703f9770c964a7a96fa2ed2a5bfd926?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7726a5b347fca46ca6eb7c1bb0478fcf703f9770c964a7a96fa2ed2a5bfd926?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"inkomst\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/author\/inkomst\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet - ekonomitips","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/","og_locale":"sv_SE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet - ekonomitips","og_description":"N\u00e5gonstans mellan 39,1 och 58,7 miljarder kronor kostade invandringen Sverige \u00e5r 2006, m\u00e4tt som skillnaden mellan vad invandrare tog i anspr\u00e5k av de offentliga transfereringarna och vad som betalades in. Det konstaterar Jan Ekberg, professor i nationalekonomi vid V\u00e4xj\u00f6 universitet, i Invandringen och de offentliga finanserna (ESO 2009:3), en rapport till Expertgruppen f\u00f6r studier i &hellip; Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet","og_url":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/","og_site_name":"ekonomitips","article_published_time":"2009-10-16T17:42:18+00:00","author":"inkomst","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Skriven av":"inkomst","Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid":"2 minuter"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/"},"author":{"name":"inkomst","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/35490960766e742086a5eea54a4f38b7"},"headline":"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet","datePublished":"2009-10-16T17:42:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/"},"wordCount":356,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["invandring"],"articleSection":["Samh\u00e4llsekonomi"],"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/","url":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/","name":"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet - ekonomitips","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-10-16T17:42:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/35490960766e742086a5eea54a4f38b7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/hur-mycket-kostar-en-invandrare-samhallet\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hem","item":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hur mycket kostar en invandrare samh\u00e4llet"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/","name":"ekonomitips","description":"Ekonomitips","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sv-SE"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/35490960766e742086a5eea54a4f38b7","name":"inkomst","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sv-SE","@id":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7726a5b347fca46ca6eb7c1bb0478fcf703f9770c964a7a96fa2ed2a5bfd926?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7726a5b347fca46ca6eb7c1bb0478fcf703f9770c964a7a96fa2ed2a5bfd926?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"inkomst"},"url":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/author\/inkomst\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-25 16:53:06","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}