{"id":688,"date":"2013-01-08T08:49:02","date_gmt":"2013-01-08T07:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inkomsten.se\/?p=688"},"modified":"2013-01-08T08:49:02","modified_gmt":"2013-01-08T07:49:02","slug":"etf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/etf\/","title":{"rendered":"ETF"},"content":{"rendered":"

ETF st\u00e5r f\u00f6r Exchange Traded Fund, eller p\u00e5 svenska b\u00f6rshandlad fond.<\/p>\n

Genom att k\u00f6pa en s.k. ETF kan man f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till en hel marknad, bransch, land eller region.<\/p>\n

D\u00e5 den handlas p\u00e5 en b\u00f6rs priss\u00e4tts den konstant p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som vanliga aktier, till skillnad fr\u00e5n en vanlig fond som normalt enbart handlas en g\u00e5ng per dag.<\/p>\n

ETF:er har blivit popul\u00e4ra d\u00e5 de \u00e4r flexibla och kostnadseffektiva.<\/p>\n

Den f\u00f6rsta ETF:en hette SPDR (Standard and Poors Depository Reciept) och lanserades i USA 1993.\u00a0 I europa introducerades de 2001 och det finns \u00f6ver 3000 ETF:er globalt.<\/p>\n

En ETF f\u00f6ljer utvecklingen av en underliggande tillg\u00e5ng som ett index. Det kan naturligtvis ge en b\u00e4ttre riskspridning \u00e4n enskilda aktier och man kan ocks\u00e5 f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till t.ex. r\u00e5varor som man annars skulle ha sv\u00e5rt att f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till. Man kan \u00e4ven spekulera i b\u00e5de upp och nedg\u00e5ng och man kan p\u00e5verka utevecklingen genom h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng.<\/p>\n

Ut\u00f6ver courtage betalar man en f\u00f6rvaltningsavgift till fondbolaget som tillhandah\u00e5ller produkten, men f\u00f6rvaltningsavgiften \u00e4r ofta l\u00e4gre \u00e4n m\u00e5nga fonders f\u00f6rvaltningsavgifter. Om ETF:en innehar v\u00e4rdepapper i utl\u00e4ndska v\u00e4rdepapper m\u00e5ste man ocks\u00e5 ta h\u00e4nsyn till valutarisken.<\/p>\n

Man kan spara en del p\u00e5 att j\u00e4mf\u00f6ra avgiften f\u00f6r olika ETF:er<\/a> med samma underliggande marknad.<\/p>\n

Det finns olika situationer d\u00e4r det kan vara en bra strategi att anv\u00e4nda etf:er<\/p>\n

\n

Strategi nummer 1.<\/strong> Du tror l\u00e5ngsiktigt p\u00e5 ett omr\u00e5de eller sektor, t.ex. teknologi\u00a0 men vill inte ta f\u00f6r h\u00f6g risk genom att k\u00f6pa enskilda bolag i branschen. Med snabba teknologiskiften \u00e4r det ytterst sv\u00e5rt och riskabelt att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka f\u00e5nga enskilda vinnare. Du kan d\u00e5 k\u00f6pa en industrispecifik teknologi-ETF f\u00f6r enkel riskspridning<\/p>\n

Exempel p\u00e5 omr\u00e5den man kan investera i \u00e4r robotisering\u00a0 eller cybers\u00e4kerhet.
\nETF:n RoboGlobal (symbolen ROBO i USA) ger exponering mot robotisering. ETF:erna PureFunds Cyber Security (HACK) eller First Trust Cybersecurity (CIBR) som ocks\u00e5 \u00e4r noterade i USA ger exponering mot f\u00f6retag inom cyber\u00ads\u00e4kerhet.<\/p>\n

Strategi nummer 2.<\/strong> Du vill diversifiera risken i portf\u00f6ljen genom att addera nya marknader. B\u00f6rshandlade fonder kan vara ett perfekt diversifieringsverktyg eftersom de tillhandah\u00e5ller en annorlunda risk\u00adexponering. Svenska investerare tenderar som bekant att enbart \u00e4ga svenska b\u00f6rsbolag och Sverigefonder.<\/p>\n

Man kan d\u00e5 exempelvis f\u00e5 exponering mot bolag i exempelvis Australien genom iShares MSCI Australia (EWA) eller Brasilien genom iShares MSCI Brazil (EWZ). \u00c4ven om den globala ekonomin blir alltmer sammanfl\u00e4tad och att korrelationen mellan olika marknader successivt konvergerar, kan det vara sunt ur ett riskperspektiv att sprida marknadsrisken.<\/p>\n

Strategi nummer 3.<\/strong> Du tror b\u00f6rsen ska ned och vill d\u00e4rmed ha portf\u00f6ljskydd mot f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntade nedg\u00e5ngar. H\u00e4r kan du anv\u00e4nda dig av de klassiska bj\u00f6rnprodukterna som XACT Bear med eller utan h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng. Att tajma marknaden, speciellt p\u00e5 nedsidan, \u00e4r dock sv\u00e5rt s\u00e5 du b\u00f6r vara mycket s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 din marknadstro f\u00f6r att det ska vara l\u00f6nt att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\nStrategi nummer 4.<\/strong> Du tror p\u00e5 b\u00f6rsnedg\u00e5ngar men v\u00e5gar inte spekulera i bj\u00f6rnprodukter. Ett annat s\u00e4tt att skydda portf\u00f6ljen mot nedg\u00e5ngar med hj\u00e4lp av b\u00f6rshandlade fonder \u00e4r att k\u00f6pa traditionella s\u00e4kra placeringar som \u00e4delmetallerna guld, silver eller statsobligationer.<\/p>\n

Du kan exempelvis f\u00e5 exponering mot guldpriset genom att k\u00f6pa
\nETF:n SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) eller mot silverpriset genom att k\u00f6pa iShares Silver (SLV). En annan traditionell trygg hamn \u00e4r obligationsmarknaden och det finns ETF:er \u00e4ven f\u00f6r detta.<\/p>\n

Strategi nummer 5.<\/strong> Tror du p\u00e5 uppg\u00e5ng p\u00e5 aktiemarknaden kan XACT Bull vara ett bra komplement om du i st\u00e4llet vill \u00f6ka p\u00e5 din exponering mot aktiemarknaden men inte k\u00f6pa enskilda aktier. M\u00f6jligheten till h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng finns \u00e4ven h\u00e4r.<\/p>\n

Strategi nummer 6. <\/strong>Att satsa p\u00e5 aktier med h\u00f6g utdelning \u00e4r en vanlig strategi och h\u00e4r finns\u00a0 XACTHDIV, XACT H\u00f6gutdelare,\u00a0 en relativt ny\u00f6ppnad ETF med tillg\u00e5ng till en korg av utdelande nordiska bolag som genom \u00e5ret uppvisat l\u00e5g volatilitet i aktien och generellt r\u00f6rt sig n\u00e4ra index (betav\u00e4rde runt 1). Strategin \u00e4r en s\u00e5 kallad smart beta strategi och har historiskt genererat en h\u00f6gre avkastning j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med ett traditionellt marknadsviktat nordiskt index.<\/p>\n

Strategi nummer 8.\u00a0<\/strong> Vill du som investerare spekulera i l\u00e5g volatilitet p\u00e5 aktiemarknaden kan du k\u00f6pa en ETF med en inverterad exponering mot volatilitetsindex (VIX), allts\u00e5 d\u00e4r du tj\u00e4nar pengar n\u00e4r r\u00f6relserna \u00e4r sm\u00e5.
\nVolatiliteten (hur kraftigt b\u00f6rsen sv\u00e4nger) speglar riskaptiten p\u00e5 marknaden d\u00e4r en l\u00e5g siffra indikerar h\u00f6g riskaptit och vice versa. I goda b\u00f6rstider tenderar r\u00f6relserna p\u00e5 b\u00f6rsen att vara betydligt mindre \u00e4n i tider av oro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ETF st\u00e5r f\u00f6r Exchange Traded Fund, eller p\u00e5 svenska b\u00f6rshandlad fond. Genom att k\u00f6pa en s.k. ETF kan man f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till en hel marknad, bransch, land eller region. D\u00e5 den handlas p\u00e5 en b\u00f6rs priss\u00e4tts den konstant p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som vanliga aktier, till skillnad fr\u00e5n en vanlig fond som normalt enbart handlas en … Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa ETF<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investeringar"],"yoast_head":"\nETF - ekonomitips<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sitetips.nu\/ekonomitips\/etf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ETF - ekonomitips\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ETF st\u00e5r f\u00f6r Exchange Traded Fund, eller p\u00e5 svenska b\u00f6rshandlad fond. 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